The Amateur Amateur, OM is an investigator in the jargon of the radio. Since we enabled the use of equipment without certification by a third party, the radio amateur to operate must give proof of its competence to the Ministry of Communications by passing a written examination to obtain a license. The Amateur Radio can now design, edit or build their own equipment within the specifications assigned by the Ministry.
obtained the necessary certification by passing the exams, you can get by the Ministry for permission to transmit (once called "license" now "general authorization"). The station in this way, you are authorized to install and use worldwide is identified uniquely by a ham radio callsign. The name is assigned by the Ministry of Communications and identifies the station and its owner.
The establishment and operation of amateur station
are allowed to those who have: 1
citizenship one of the countries of the European Union or European Economic Area, to countries with which reciprocity agreements have lapsed, subject to the provisions of Article 2, paragraph 2, of Legislative Decree 25 luglio1998, 286, or reside in Italy
2 has aged sixteen
3 is in possession of the relevant license
4 has not been convicted of crimes not culpable deprivation than two years and has not been subjected to security measures and prevention while they last the effects of the measures and provided that no action sentence rehabilitation
Exams
Following the entry into force of Decree 21 July 2005 which adopted the recommendation CEPT TR 61-02 licenses to operate a radio station of class A and B (referred to in Annex 26 to the Legislative Decree of 1 August 2003, n. 259, containing the "Electronic Communications Code") have been merged in the one Class A license
for obtaining the license class A (ordinary ex) should be supported by a written test on theory multiple choice quizzes
amateur radio activities amateur radio activities is the exchange, carried out in clear language, or with the ' use of internationally accepted codes, messages of a technical nature, with other amateur radio operators who have obtained the relevant permission and are interested in the general technique and experiments radio on a personal basis and without any interest of an economic nature. Outside of the amateur radio site of the installation can be done with even half a mobile handheld device, except air
PHONETIC ALPHABET
B = Bravo C = Charlie D = Delta
E = Echo F = Foxtrot G = Golf
H = Hotel I = India J = Juliet
K = Kilo
L = Lima M = Mike
N = November O = Oscar
P = Papa Q = Quebec R = Romeo
S = Sierra T = Tango U = Uniform
V = Victor W = Whiskey
X = X-Ray
Y = Yankee Z = Zulu
=============================== ======================================
Code
Answer Question
==== ================================================== =============== What
'intelligibility Intelligibility of
QRK
of my signal?
your signals and '
------------------------------------------- --------------------------
QRM Are you troubled? I am troubled
---------------------------------------------- ----------------------- You are disturbed by noise
are disturbed by noise
atmospheric QRN?
atmospheric
---------------------------------------------- ----------------------- I have to increase the power
Increase the power of
QRO
issue?
emission
---------------------------------------------- ----------------------- Shall I decrease power
diminish the power of
QRP
transmission?
transmission
---------------------------------------------- ----------------------- I have to send more
'Send more
'
QRS
slowly?
slowly
---------------------------------------------- ----------------------
QRT Shall I stop transmitting
?
Cease transmission
-------------------------------------------- -------------------------
QRZ Who is calling? You are called by
-------------------------------------------- -------------------------
QRV
Are you ready? I'm ready
--------------------------------------------- ------------------------
The strength of my signals
The strength of your
QSB and 'variable?
signals varies
--------------------------------------------- ------------------------
Can you give me a charge of receiving
QSL? Do
acknowledgment
------------------------------------------- --------------------------
can communicate
I can communicate directly with
QSO?
directly
--------------------------------------------- ------------------------
Shall I change frequency
Send up another
QSY
transmission?
frequency ... kHz (or MHz)
------------------------------------------- --------------------------
will call you back 'to
QRX When I call back?
hours ....
------------------------------------------------ ---------------------
Which 'your
My position' ....
position in latitude and latitude and ... of
QTH longitude?
longitude
OPERATIONAL ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE AMATEUR SERVICE
=================================== ================================== AR End of transmission
======================================== =============================
Signal used to interrupt a transmission in
act BK (break)
--- -------------------------------------------------- ----------------
CQ Calling all stations
------------------------ ---------------------------------------------
CW Continuous Wave - Telegraphy
---------------------------------------------- -----------------------
K
Invitation to provide
------------------------------------------------- --------------------
MSG messages
------------------------ ---------------------------------------------
PSE Please
------------------------------------------------ ---------------------
RTD
intelligibility, signal strength, tone
----------------- -------------------------------------------------- - R
Received
------------------------------------------ ---------------------------
Receiver RX
----------------- -------------------------------------------------- -
SIG Signal
------------------------------------------ ---------------------------
TX Transmitter
-------------------------------------------- -------------------------
UR
your
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